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Standard : Systems expose the data needed to understand their behaviour

Purpose and Strategic Importance

This standard ensures systems are instrumented to expose meaningful data about their behaviour, enabling teams to detect issues early, understand impact, and make informed decisions.

Aligned to our "Data-Driven Decision-Making" and "Engineering Excellence First" policies, this standard supports proactive monitoring, faster recovery, and better user outcomes. Without it, teams operate in the dark, increasing risk and reducing system trust.

Strategic Impact

Clearly defined impacts of meeting this standard include improved delivery flow, reduced risk, higher system resilience, and better alignment to business needs. Over time, teams will see reduced rework, faster time to value, and stronger system integrity.

Risks of Not Having This Standard

  • Reduced ability to respond to change or failure
  • Accumulation of technical debt or friction
  • Poor developer experience and morale
  • Decreased confidence in releases and features
  • Misalignment between technical implementation and business priorities

CMMI Maturity Model

  • Level 1 – Initial: Visibility into system behaviour is limited and reactive.

  • Level 2 – Managed: Some metrics and logs are available but lack standardisation.

  • Level 3 – Defined: Systems include consistent observability patterns and telemetry.

  • Level 4 – Quantitatively Managed: Teams use observability data to predict and prevent issues.

  • Level 5 – Optimising: Observability is proactive, embedded, and used to continuously improve resilience and performance.Teams instrument their systems to make operational and business metrics visible and actionable by default.


Key Measures

  • Adoption metrics relevant to the standard (to be defined)
  • Quality, throughput, and system health metrics aligned to capability
  • Maturity scores based on structured assessment
Associated Policies
  • Data-Driven Decision-Making
Associated Practices
  • Custom Metrics Instrumentation
  • End-user Experience Monitoring
  • Live Dashboards
  • Synthetic Monitoring
  • Application Performance Monitoring (APM)
  • Distributed Tracing
  • Real-Time Logging
Associated Measures
  • Feature Usage Rate
  • ROI of Engineering Investments

Technical debt is like junk food - easy now, painful later.

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